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The cell is the basic unit of life.

Eukaryotes have a membrane-bound nucleus.

Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus.

Bacteria can be cultured in a bioreactor.

A virus needs a host cell to replicate.

The fungus produces antibiotics under certain conditions.

Yeast is widely used in fermentation and genetic studies.

Algae can be used to produce biofuels.

Microorganisms play key roles in bioremediation.

Penicillin is a well-known antibiotic.

Monoclonal antibodies are produced by hybridoma cells.

The antigen triggers an immune response.

An obligate aerobe requires oxygen for growth.

An anaerobe grows in the absence of oxygen.

An autotroph synthesizes its own organic compounds.

Chemoautotrophs obtain energy from inorganic chemical reactions.

Apoptosis removes damaged cells without inflammation.

A coccus is a spherical bacterial cell.

The flagellum enables bacterial motility.

The viral capsid protects the nucleic acid genome.

Chitin is a structural polysaccharide in fungal cell walls.

The lysosome contains digestive enzymes.

A phagocyte engulfs pathogens by phagocytosis.

Chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis in plant cells.

The mitochondrion is an organelle involved in energy production.