کلمات مهم این مقاله را مرور کنید. The sternum is anterior to the spine. The heart is located at the ventral aspect of the thoracic cavity. The spine is posterior to the umbilicus. The spine is posterior (or dorsal) to the sternum. The nose is superior to the chin. The eyes are cranial to the nose. The knees are inferior to the pelvis. The pelvis is caudal to the stomach. The sternum is medial to the shoulders. The ears are lateral to the nose. The elbow is proximal to the wrist. The toes are distal to the knee. The skin is superficial to the heart. The heart is deep to the ribs. Unilateral weakness affects one side of the body. The patient has bilateral leg weakness. The left arm and left leg are ipsilateral to each other. The left arm and right arm are contralateral to each other. A person lying face down is in the prone position. A person lying face up is in the supine position. In humansلغات این درس
Anterior
Ventral
Posterior
Dorsal
Superior
Cranial
Inferior
Caudal
Medial
Lateral
Proximal
Distal
Superficial
Deep
Unilateral
Bilateral
Ipsilateral
Contralateral
Prone
Supine
Cephalic
/ˈæn.tɪə.ri.ər/
جلویی
Example:
/ˈven.trəl/
شکمی (جلویی)
Example:
/pɒsˈtɪə.ri.ər/
پشتی
Example:
/ˈdɔː.səl/
پشتی
Example:
/suːˈpɪə.ri.ər/
بالایی
Example:
/ˈkreɪ.ni.əl/
جمجمهای (به سمت سر)
Example:
/ɪnˈfɪə.ri.ər/
پایینی
Example:
/ˈkɔː.dəl/
دمی (تحتانی)
Example:
/ˈmiː.di.əl/
داخلی
Example:
/ˈlæt.ər.əl/
خارجی
Example:
/ˈprɒk.sɪ.məl/
نزدیک به تنه
Example:
/ˈdɪs.təl/
دور از تنه
Example:
/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/
سطحی
Example:
/diːp/
عمقی
Example:
/ˌjuː.nɪˈlæt.ər.əl/
یکطرفه
Example:
/ˌbaɪˈlæt.ər.əl/
دوطرفه
Example:
/ˌɪp.sɪˈlæt.ər.əl/
همان سمت
Example:
/ˌkɒn.trəˈlæt.ər.əl/
سمت مقابل
Example:
/prəʊn/
دمر (رو به شکم)
Example:
/ˈsuː.paɪn/
طاقباز (رو به بالا)
Example:
/səˈfæl.ɪk/
مربوط به سر
Example: