کلمات مهم این مقاله را مرور کنید. DNA stores genetic information in cells. RNA carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes. A nucleotide consists of a sugar The insulin gene was cloned into a plasmid. The human genome contains about 20 Humans have 46 chromosomes. Plasmids are commonly used as vectors in cloning. Enzymes are proteins that catalyze reactions. The peptide was synthesized by solid-phase methods. Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific sequences. Twenty standard amino acids build proteins. The promoter controls gene expression. A structural gene encodes a functional protein. The locus for this trait is on chromosome 7. A selectable marker helps identify transformed cells. Recombinant DNA technology combines DNA from different sources. A ribozyme is an RNA molecule with catalytic activity.لغات این درس
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)
Nucleotide
Gene
Genome
Chromosome
Plasmid
Protein
Peptide
Enzyme
Amino Acid
Promoter
Structural Gene
Locus
Marker
Recombinant DNA
Ribozyme
/ˌdiː en ˈeɪ/؛ /diːˌɒksɪˌraɪbəʊnjuːˈkliːɪk ˈæsɪd/
دیانای؛ اسید دئوکسیریبونوکلئیک
Example:
/ˌɑːr en ˈeɪ/؛ /ˌraɪbəʊnjuːˈkliːɪk ˈæsɪd/
آرانای؛ اسید ریبونوکلئیک
Example:
/ˈnjuːkliətaɪd/
نوکلئوتید
Example:
/dʒiːn/
ژن
Example:
/ˈdʒiːnəʊm/
ژنوم
Example:
/ˈkrəʊməsəʊm/
کروموزوم
Example:
/ˈplæzmɪd/
پلاسمید
Example:
/ˈprəʊtiːn/
پروتئین
Example:
/ˈpeptaɪd/
پپتید
Example:
/ˈenzaɪm/
آنزیم
Example:
/əˈmiːnəʊ ˈæsɪd/
اسید آمینه
Example:
/prəˈməʊtə(r)/
پروموتر؛ راهانداز
Example:
/ˈstrʌktʃərəl dʒiːn/
ژن ساختاری
Example:
/ˈləʊkəs/
لوکوس؛ جایگاه ژنی
Example:
/ˈmɑːkə(r)/
نشانگر
Example:
/rɪˈkɒmbɪnənt ˌdiː en ˈeɪ/
DNA نوترکیب
Example:
/ˈraɪbəzaɪm/
ریبوزیم
Example:
